US and US Government Formation Comparison

US and US Government Formation Comparison Substance PAGE (Jump to) Presentation Correspondence system utilized by George Bush and Tony Blair [Similarities and Differences] Writing REVIEW Philosophy Discoveries AND DISCUSSION Reconstruction of the Labor Party Work gets new supporters The Tony Blair impact The Media †job of press, TV and papers American Value framework and Image †Contrasts among USA and UK-Social, Cultural, Political and Electoral End List of sources Presentation The world of politics of two of the world’s driving nations has consistently held a level of enthusiasm among scientists of universal relations and legislative issues. It has maybe to do with the degree of effect that the interior and outside approaches of these two governments have on the worldwide economy. In this paper, we will endeavor to comprehend the distinctions and similitudes between the political arrangements of the UK and the USA and follow the procedures and strategies of the chosen governments over the previous decade or thereabouts. At this stage, it is imperative to call attention to that there are many differentiating perspectives on a portion of the choices taken by the administrations of these nations, ideally; they can in their own particular manner give a comprehensive image of the political canvas that encompasses these nations. From one viewpoint, we will talk about in detail the development of the Democratic government with Bill Clinton until the current Republican organization of George Bush. On the opposite side of the Atlantic, we will visit an alternate bit of history where Tony Blair and the British Labor Party which has been in control over much a similar period. Starting with the UK, the Labor Party has been fairly a trailblazer. It has been in power in the UK since 1992 with its originally chosen pioneer as John Smith. after 2 years, with the dying of John Smith, Tony Blair was chosen as the pioneer of the Labor Party and has remained so from that point forward. The gathering has been in presence through the most piece of the twentieth century and it appeared on the backs of the huge work power during the coming of the mechanical upset in the UK. It has been viewed as the voice of the individuals and liable for some social causes, for example, the presentation of free training and medicinal services (when it has been in power during different pockets of the twentieth century). The NHS (National Health Service) was made by the Labor Party and is the life saver on which the individuals of Britain are intensely needy upon. Throughout the years, the Labor party has likewise been known to be the ‘People’s party’ †as the name recommends it speaks to the requirements of the individuals at all degrees of society. Strangely, Tony Blair in the Book †â€Å"The People’s Party† by Wright Carter (1997) makes reference to that the Labor Party is not the same as every single other gathering in Britain for 2 essential reasons. Right off the bat, it is a generally new gathering that has been made through the span of the twentieth century and guzzles the cutting edge esteems and social needs of the individuals. In contrast to different gatherings, it comprehends the contemporary needs of individuals and is intermediary to the later purposes for living of the country. Also, the arrangement of the gathering didn't occur in the City of Westminster. It was made because of the requirements of the individuals in the open country and in the modest communities that lined the UK. The Labor Party was additionally prestigious for getting a breath of new qualities and convictions in contrast with the Conservative Party that had become to be known as the gathering which didn’t achieve changes to the degree required by the individuals. With Labor in control in the course of the most recent decade, things have changed today. Everything started very well with Tony Blair drafting approaches that was all around acknowledged by the individuals, yet from that point forward; the Party has seen a consistent decrease in help throughout the years. A couple of years back, there were reservations that the Labor government couldn't take the nation past a specific point. Before long, Tony Blair’s firm help of the US to enter the Iraq War was viewed as a messed up for the gathering. The individuals were isolated in their slants on supporting Labor to bring down the Saddam Hussein system. As they would like to think, it was right to go into Iraq yet through the Unit ed Nations and not as a component of the US Taskforce. The rare sorts of people who accepted in any case started to adjust their perspectives after the attack of Iraq when an ever increasing number of British officers were executed in real life. This made enormous rushes of disillusionment in the UK and the help of the British individuals gradually left Labor. While Tony Blair was reappointed in 2005, it was by the tightest edge in the decade old history of the legislature. Also, despite the fact that Tony Blair ends up in power, his situation right now isn’t as well as could be expected be. Proceeding onward to the US side of races and government strategies, the most fundamental distinction in the US is that it has received a presidential type of government instead of the parliamentary framework in the UK. Bill Clinton, a democrat was casted a ballot into power in 1993. This was around a similar time that the Labor party came into power in the UK. Be that as it may, the political battle was not a walk in the park for Clinton. His character was addressed with models being refered to from the Vietnam War of a ‘character issue’. Simultaneously, he was likewise by and by assaulted for supposed unfaithfulness which both him and his better half †Hillary invalidated and left on a battle through TV interviews and other media vehicles to console the American open that they had a solid and useful marriage. To add to this, only preceding the races, the Clinton’s were engaged with what came to be known as the ‘Whitewater Real estate’ embarrassm ent. Through preliminary in 1996, the accomplices in the endeavor were totally indicted for extortion while the Bill Clinton was never blamed for any off-base doings on his part. The principal genuine test that Clinton looked in the wake of being chosen was to permit gay people in the military. This was confronted with a great deal of hatred and he got impressive fire for permitting such a standard to win in the military. After much discussion, it was concurred that homosexuality would not be utilized against the individuals serving in the military †progressively like a ‘Don’t ask me and I wont tell’ strategy. Inside, Clinton likewise confronted issues with the issues of government assistance change, the avoidance of wrongdoing and the medicinal services framework. The one region that Clinton truly shone was on the universal guide. He instrumented numerous victories for the US and manufactured significant scaffolds for the country’s future. A portion of these accomplishments incorporated the displaying of America as a companion to the Israel †Jordan harmony program, an improvement in the relations with Russian by proposing monetary advantages to President Boris Yeltsin, handling the shakiness and security issues in nations in Eastern Europe, for example, Bosnia and in conclusion, the improving of relations between the US and India, China and the Far eastern nations. The one noteworthy zone which was worked upon along with Tony Blair was the NATO intercession in 1999. Here, the 2 chiefs attempted to get the NATO to react to the ethnic purging that was occurring in the Serbian capital of Kosovo. Thus, they had the option to bomb Serbia for 78 days. Be that as it may, Clinton faced some level of analysis of keeping down the soldiers to enter Serbia however was remunerated not long after since the President of Serbia signed a harmony arrangement in the next months after the bombarding effort. What's more, Clinton was reappointed and remained in power till 2001. During his spell, he was prominently eminent for giving America its most prosperous period regarding harmony and monetary prosperity. The US confronted its most minimal ever time of joblessness, the most elevated home possession throughout the entire existence of the nation and the least pace of swelling too. The main slur on his residency came as the ‘Monica Lewinsky Scandal’ where he was purportedly included personally with one of the White House assistants. It must be noticed that Clinton was the main president to ever show up before a fantastic jury in an examination. Over some undefined time frame, the individuals of the US bit by bit overlooked this embarrassment and permitted him to proceed onward with the administering of the nation. In general, Clinton was strikingly skilled at improving the American condition with a large group of nations it had not done as such in the past †South Africa , India, China and a lot more particularly in the South East. (http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0760626.html) George Bush came into power in the year 2001 as the replacement to Bill Clinton. In any case, he is a Republican and in a short space of time, came to affect world legislative issues and universal relations in a manner never imagined. Bush’s residency has been populated mind the battle against fear based oppression which started with the assault on the World Trade Center on September eleventh 2001. This has been to some degree a 2 staged crusade against fear mongering. At first, it started with the chase for Osama Bin Laden, the fear monger liable for the September eleventh assaults and the relating chase to get him in the nation of Afghanistan. All the more as of late, the battle field has concentrated its endeavors on the Saddam Hussein system in Iraq. What's more, this thus, has isolated the American open as they would like to think on whether the demonstration of entering Iraq was truth be told, legitimized. The issues for Bush rose nearer to the furthest limit of his firs t constituent period when numerous American troopers were being slaughtered in Iraq. The individuals of the US were developing increasingly more uncomfortable with the Iraq crusade and Bush was nearly losing his odds of being reappointed in the following political decision. Specialists found that Bush had shockingly focused his endeavors and consideration too vigorously on the war against fear and peop

A Dream Deferred – a Literary Comparison

The Dream Deferred †A Comparison Kristy Andrews Axia College of University of Phoenix In Lorraine Hansberry's play A Raisin in the Sun, the creator uncovers a persevering, genuine African-American family battling to make their fantasies work out as expected. Langston Hughes' sonnet, Harlem, delineates what could occur if those fantasies never worked out as expected. Together, both Hansberry and Hughes show the consequences for people when a hotly anticipated dream is defeated by financial and social hardships. Every one of the characters in A Raisin in the Sun has a fantasy for which they base their entire satisfaction and business on accomplishing. Be that as it may, the character of Lena Younger, or Mama, varies from different individuals from her family. Consistently, Mama delays her fantasy about possessing a house and nursery to propagate the fantasies of her relatives. At long last, when Mama gets the $10,000 protection check, she feels that her fantasy can become reality, and buys a house in Clybourne Park. Her fantasy â€Å"drys up like a raisin in the sun† when she discovers that Walter gave the cash to Willy Harris, who bafflingly vanishes. Mom doesn't break basically in light of the fact that her fantasy has not been satisfied. Lena Younger's quality of character has originated from the relentless continuance of hardship and a refusal to be vanquished by it† (Phillips 51). Mother's monetary hardships may have executed her fantasy, yet she has not permitted it to slaughter her. You can feel the distress in the sonnet as well as through the character of Mama as you read the entries of the sonnet and story. The imagery of â€Å"the dream† in A Raisin in the Sun is equivalent to the imagery utilized in the sonnet by Hughes. In the story, we witness what can to a fantasy that is conceded, which is the thing that the sonnet talks straightforwardly about. The social imbalance which the Younger's experience likewise doesn't block Mama's empathy. Mr. Lindner briefly breaks Mama's fantasy about claiming a home when he goes to the Younger’s arranged to give them cash to move from Clybourne Park. The critical utilization of â€Å"you people† by Mr. Lindner has almost no impact on Mama's unfaltering choice to move to Clybourne Park. Mother's fantasy of a house essentially adjusts. She couldn't care less that the house is situated in a local where there are no minorities individuals. Mother concerns herself just with the way that she and her family will possess the house and not need to abide in the worn out, old condo on Chicago's south side. As it were, Mama's fantasy has â€Å"crusted and sugared over like a sweet sweet† (Hughes Lines 7-8). Her fantasy has changed to fit the conditions she should adapt to. The character of Mama speaks to the individuals who don't wither up and bite the dust on the grounds that their fantasy does. Walter Lee Younger, Lena's child, is second just to Lena in stirring compassion and poignancy from the crowd. The whole play shows the advancement of Walter's journey for masculinity. Like Lena, Walter's fantasy about possessing an alcohol store becomes obstructed by his financial station, or absence of cash, and his social position. In the initial scenes of A Raisin in the Sun, Walter doesn't possess the situation of leader of the family. This auxiliary situation to Mama exhibits his dissatisfaction with his restricting condition, and even Walter's activity show compliance and disparity as an escort to well off white individuals. Elizabeth Phillips remarks, â€Å"Consequently, he [Walter] is perpetually keeping watch for a methods for getting more cash, not exclusively to empower him to give extravagances just as necessities, yet in addition to fulfill the profound internal need of each man to demonstrate that he is equipped for extraordinary achievement† (54). Walter's incredible accomplishment shows up as a disappointment from the outset before uncovering the man that he has become. The devastation of Walter's first and shallow fantasy about possessing an alcohol store sustains Walter's ruin. This represents Langston Hughes' inquiry, â€Å"Does it [a dream deferred] smell like spoiled meat? â€Å": (Line 6). The passing of Walter's fantasy happens when Willy Harris vanishes with Walter's and Bobo's cash. Walter at long last comprehends Lena's penance for him and the family with the words, â€Å"That cash is made out of my dad's flesh†¦ † (Hansberry 1747). Walter's lost dream decays his quality until he sinks to his absolute bottom in the play: Walter intends to acknowledge the cash from Mr. Lindner as an end-result of deal to avoid moving into the house in Clybourne Park. â€Å"But in a definitive test, Walter Lee can't sell his own soul† (Phillips 55). The pride of both Walter and the family makes it inconceivable for Walter to acknowledge Mr. Lindner's offer. Walter's last stand made to Mr. Lindner incites Lena to declare to the family that Walter Lee has â€Å"finally come into his manhood† (Hansberry 1757). Walter lee Younger speaks to the individuals who ascend over their own shortcomings significantly after all the fantasies they work for have been conceded. The character of Beneatha Younger represents the best-instructed individual from the Younger family. Beneatha fantasies about turning into a specialist. This fantasy begins from a youth experience where a mate harmed himself while sledding, however a specialist had the option to spare him, with just a little scar left as proof of the mishap. This left Beneatha with the assurance to learn medication. Beneatha's impediments contrast significantly from both Walter's and Lena's. To begin with, Beneatha is just twenty years of age, and appealing. Ladies, for example, Beneatha were relied upon to wed and have kids, not become a specialist or have any training pasts that of secondary school. Second, Beneatha's extraordinary naivete towards her general surroundings influences her impression of her family's and Asagai's activities and words. When Beneatha learns of Walter's loss of the cash, she raises doubt about whether she will ever be a specialist. Mother consoles her that she will, God willing. Beneatha reacts by swearing God. The postponement of Beneatha's fantasy makes her confidence â€Å"fester like a sore and afterward run† (Hughes Lines 4-5). Beneatha's confidence had not faltered previously, yet since all she has ever needed is unstably remaining in a critical state, she questions if God exists at all and that perhaps it is man â€Å"who makes miracles,† alluding snidely to her sibling's shocking error. Beneatha feels that all that she has worked for since she was a kid has been taken from her. This weight of uncertainty, â€Å"sags like an overwhelming load† (Lines 9-10). In any case, Joseph Asagai offers the arrangement of accompanying him to Nigeria and turning into a specialist there, which satisfies both she had always wanted of discovering her African legacy and turning into a doctor. Beneatha shows her youthfulness be her gullible translations of Asagai's activities and words (Phillips 59). She misjudges Asagai's proposition of marriage, and can't give the man who adores her so much and comprehends her so well a solid answer. Beneatha's intricate character uncovers another shrouded quality towards the finish of the play. After Walter's showdown with Mr. Lindner, Mr. Lindner states bombastically, â€Å"I take it then that you have chosen to occupy† (Hansberry 1756). The straightforwardness of Beneatha's answer is represents in the announcement, â€Å"That is the thing that the man said† (1756). Beneatha executes an unexpected inversion where she alludes to Walter as ‘the man' and not the white Mr. Lindner. Hansberry demonstrates with the past articulation that Beneatha has the ability to perceive significance in others just as the capacity to react with warmth and love to words and demonstrations of family pride and poise. Beneatha still includes some youthfulness, however she shows extraordinary potential for good. Beneatha Younger represents the youthful individual whose fantasies are not totally annihilated. The quality of character against social and financial hardships produce dreams that can possibly succeed. The effects of a fantasy conceded shift seriously from individual to individual, as found in the assortment of portrayal in the Younger family. Lorraine Hansberry draws a distinctive portrayal of the impact a fantasy can have on individuals. Also, Langston Hughes' sonnet Harlem delineates how individuals respond when a fantasy passes on. Edward J. Mullen takes note of that Hughes' sonnet speaks to the possibility that, â€Å"the occupants of this 1951 Harlem appear to look for hotly and sadly for some basic yet clearly out of reach fulfillment in life† (142). Both Hansberry's play and Hughes' sonnet set up a ground-breaking and human response to the passing of a fantasy. The expert articulation and truth of this is conceivable and nearly felt by and by the peruser because of the brilliant utilization of imagery, symbolism, and other scholarly gadgets by each creator. It is anything but difficult to perceive how these two abstract functions are comparative since they re managing the very same topic; I. e. that of the fantasy conceded. Notwithstanding, strikingly there are likewise a few contrasts. Since the sonnet by Hughes is of humble length, there are not close to the same number of abstract gadgets utilized for this sort of artistic work. Be that as it may, it is the more impressive of the two in bringing t he message across in light of the fact that you feel similar emotions in the wake of perusing it despite the fact that it takes just seconds to wrap up. Hansberry takes us through an ardent excursion in which she sharpens her composing abilities and utilizations a few scholarly gadgets, for example, portrayal, incongruity, and peak. She has a hero and opponent, a setting, and utilizes purposeful anecdote where â€Å"every part of a story is delegate, generally emblematic, of something different, normally a bigger conceptual idea or significant recorded/geopolitical occasion. † (Braiman) A Raisin in the Sun gives a convincing purposeful anecdote of human instinct, outlining decisions settled on and the outcomes of such decisions through its pointedly characterized characters. Obviously these two artistic works have comparable just as various angles. The two of them incorporate

Rethinking the Paris Metro

Rethinking the Paris Metro One of my five classes this term is sponsored by RATP, the metropolitan transit authority of Paris. Its a graduate design workshop in the School of Architecture and Plannings Mobile Experience lab, and I might turn it into a for-credit UROP as well. RATP has asked us to consider new uses and features for the Paris metro (subway) system ways to make it not just a simple means of transport, but an integral part of community and leisure. Everythings becoming automated ticket sales, even the operation of the trains and new space is opening up where those tasks were previously performed manually. What can be done with a ticket booth now that people buy from machines? Who is taking the metro, what kinds of things appeal to them, and how do they interact with their fellow passengers and the surroundings? Plus, once staff members are no longer needed for newly automated tasks, how can they be put to use in new and innovative ways? Yeah, that was an intro slide I put together Anyway, once we identify potential new services and prepare our recommendations, the authoritys research and development staff will be hosting us in Paris. The trip will allow us to validate what weve found and also do some on-site research, exploring the metro and its integration into Parisian life. RATP is known for experimenting with new and innovative concepts, including a faster moving sidewalk (no joke): This thing is called the TRR, or trottoir roulant rapide, and is being tested at Paris Gare Montparnasse as a possible time saver in that long tunnel. Apparently you stand on a slower portion for a few seconds, keep your feet straight, and it glides you onto the fast section so you dont fall. Wikipedia says, At first it operated at 12km/h but too many people were falling over so the speed was reduced to 9km/h. It has been estimated that commuters using a walkway such as this twice a day would save 11.5 hours a year. 11.5 hours a year saved? But what happens when you get to the end of the trottoir and have to wait a minute for your train, or for escalator congestion? Well, Im sure theyll figure it out! (or maybe I should include that in my notes hmm)

Single Sex Schools Should Be Taught - 1424 Words

Single sex schools, a highly controversial topics on all aspects of the academic and psychological field. Attending a single sex school affects girls, and boys differently as these schools adjust accordingly by basing their methods and practices off of recent experiments and surveys. Hidden behind the blurring lines of the boring and distasteful downfall of single sex schools are the uptick in student minds that these administrations manipulate to enhance one s learning experience. In this great controversy the side to argue for is undeniable; the fact that students learn better in all boys and all girls’ schools is significantly proven and expressed within public surveys, standardized testing and observation of each classroom†¦show more content†¦Boys in all-boys schools are more than twice as likely to study subjects such as foreign languages, art, music, and drama†(Trickett). These were all listed as unlikely classes for the students of these genders to take, yet within a new environment the students may feel more comfortable and participate in the listed classes. Possibly more important than proving the power of these schools is how they empower their students; mainly through their school environment and utilizing how boys, and girls learn differently. There is a vast region of differences set in how girls, and boys learn differently; with schools using this information they are able to empower and better educate their students. Peter Meyer makes this a key point to bring up in: â€Å"Kathy Piechura-Couture, a professor at the Institute for Educational Reform at Stetson University in Deland, Florida, has studied children at the Woodward elementary school in Deland, which has had separate classes for boys and girls for three years. She concluded that boys and girls are different enough that they demand, or should be offered, separate schools. We looked at gain scores and concluded that there is a significant difference for boys when pu t in separate classes, says Piechura-Couture. Over the years, she explains, other researchers have discovered a significant number of differences between boys and girls that affect their learning abilities at any givenShow MoreRelatedSingle Sex Schools Should Be Taught856 Words   |  4 Pages Single Sex Schools When considering the different educational methods that each school provides for the students, parents will need to understand that every child learns differently. Each person can either learn by being a visual learner, auditory learner, or tactile learner. The different learning methods are not the only things that can effect learning. Learning can also be affected by the way that a teacher may present information, however a student’s attention may be pulled away by the distractionsRead MoreCOED SCHOOLS1592 Words   |  7 Pagesif it disagrees with the topic (NOT if you disagree). 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Meaning the separation of sex education for boys andRead MoreShould There Be Co Education in School805 Words   |  4 PagesARGUMENT ESSAYS – 3 MODELS Single-Sex or Co-Ed Schools: Boys and girls should be educated together Model 1:______Balanced argument_______________________________________________ Most schools are single-sex in the UAE. Have you ever wondered whether these types of schools are really advantageous for students? In fact, the arguments supporting co-ed schools are very moving. Some pros of such schools are discussed below. There are several arguments in favour of mixed schools. The first argument isRead MoreDana Hall Co-Educational .Doc937 Words   |  4 Pagesthe new director of Dana Hall Elaine Betts, the question that must be addressed to the mission review committee is should Dana Hall embrace co-education as opposed to single-sex education for their all girl boarding school? Right now it appears that given how strong some of the individuals in leadership feel as well as the teachers of the school that Dana Hall should remain a single-sex educational system. Elaine Betts must submit to the mission review committee the pros and cons of the issue soRead MoreSame-Sex Classrooms1090 Words   |  5 Pagesmiddle school students. We should make the local middle schools same-sex, in order to raise test scores and allow our students to feel free to learn any subject they want. There is a lot of evidence in which children benefit from same-sex schools in the ‘Raising Boys’ Achievement Project’ (RBA) which was a four-year project (2000-2004) which focused on issues associated with the apparent differential academic achievement of boys and girls at key stage 2 and key stage 4 in schools in EnglandRead MoreSingle Sex Classrooms Helps Increase Self Esteem973 Words   |  4 PagesSingle Sex Education is considered to be a teaching system that has been implemented in schools all over world, from long ago and little still today. That means that girls and boys are instructed in separate schools or classrooms. How does single-sex education benefits students? That is the question that some parents make themselves when their sons enter school. Researches demonstrate that single sex classrooms helps increase self esteem; offer an environment that students feel more confortable in

The Reconstruction of the Union After the Civil War Essay

The reconstruction of the Union began under President Lincoln before the end of the war, and carried on by President Johnson after the assassination of President Lincoln. After Lincoln’s death, the leadership of the nation bestowed upon Andrew Johnson of Tennessee. According to A. Brinkley (pg. 375), Johnson revealed his plan for reconstruction or â€Å"Restoration†, as he preferred to call it, soon after he took office and implemented it during the summer of 1865 when Congress was in recess. Like Lincoln, he offered some form of amnesty to Southerners who would take a pledge of loyalty to the Union. In most other respect, however, his plan resembled the Wade-Davis Bill. The next phase of reconstruction, known as the Congressional Plan or†¦show more content†¦Grant. This latter period was the greatest trial that the South had to bear, not excepting the terrible ordeal of war. To understand properly the surroundings, it is necessary to enumerate briefly the events, which occurred early in 1865, and the directions given by President Johnson to the military officers of the United States. The death of President Lincoln regarded as the greatest catastrophe that could have happened to the people of the South. The arrest and imprisonment of President Davis and many of the Confederate soldiers and statesmen have been already related. The treatment of Mr. Davis was very harsh indeed, complicity in the assassination of Mr. Lincoln cruelly imputed to him, and a large reward offered for his capture. Every town, village, district occupied rapidly by the Union troops as the Confederate resistance melted away, and all civil government ignored. The governors of most of the seceded States attempted to call their legislatures together to conform to the resul ts of the war and take steps for their restoration to the Union. They did this, believing that the American principle of government--the sovereignty and indestructibility of the States--would be respected and that these prompt proceedings would be favored as the constitutional plan of restoration. They did this also believing it necessary to preserve civil government, and to show by legislative enactment complete submission to the resultsShow MoreRelatedThe Civil War Was A Grave Cause Of Many Events. Many People1663 Words   |  7 PagesThe civil war was a grave cause of many events. Many people may see the results of the war as a chain reaction to many following eras. One of the most prominent eras that emerged from the civil war was the reconstruction era. The reconstruction era emerged around 1865 and continued until 1877. This time period generally refers to the time in United States history in which the federal government set the conditions that would allow the rebellious So uthern states back into the Union. The States wereRead MoreThe American Civil War1418 Words   |  6 PagesGuns fired, smoke lingering in the air, people dying. The American Civil War had a huge impact on the United States. Two compromises took place before the start of the Civil War. These compromises include the Missouri Compromise and the Compromise of 1850. The Missouri Compromise dealt with the crisis in 1819 over Missouri entering the Union as a slave state. The compromise was â€Å"the first major crisis over slavery, and it shattered a tacit agreement between the two regions that had been in placeRead MoreEssay on My Own Reconstruction Plan after the Civil War867 Words   |  4 Pages After the great battle of the American Civil War was fought, and the North won, a bigger battle still had to take place; reconstruction. Reconstruction after the war was not going to be easy, and it was not. What was the primary goal? What should be done to ex-confederates? Free Blacks? How should this reconstruction take place? Many of these questions were solved by the government, but how well? Reconstruction could have gone very differently, and that is what I intend to show. I will developRead MoreReconstruction : The Misadventures Of Post Civil War1116 Words   |  5 PagesProf. Van Natter Reconstruction (The Misadventures of Post-Civil War America) America: â€Å"The land of the free, and the home of the brave† (Key 7-8). When our forefathers overcame the colonial reign of the British Empire, they formed the United States of America based on the premise of enlightened ideals promoting life, ownership of land, and liberty. But after the revolution, the country’s problems were far from solved. The country’s post-revolution issues sparked a Civil War, which was followedRead MoreCauses Of The Civil War And Reconstruction751 Words   |  4 Pagesof people talk about the U.S history are the Civil War and the Reconstruction. 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Some would believe that they would talk it out; however, they both decided to haveRead MoreReconstruction Is The Effort Made In The United States1566 Words   |  7 PagesReconstruction is the effort made in the United States to restructure the political, legal, and economic systems in the states seceded from the Union. The Reconstruction Era last between the years of 1865-1877. The Civil War caused destruction and several deaths throug hout the South in 1865. This struggle was compensated by radical Republicans who felt that they were in control of Southerners by punishing them for wanting to preserve their southern tradition. How would the North and the South comeRead MoreReconstruction And The Rights Of Former Slaves. In The998 Words   |  4 PagesReconstruction and the Rights of Former Slaves In the 1860s the United States was a nation that had been ripped apart by the Civil War and left in torn pieces. The war left many white southerners stripped of their slaves, land, and in destroyed towns with little to eat. The only people worse off than the white southerners at this point in history were the black southerners who had nothing to their names but the freedom they had recently been granted which left them penniless and searching for aRead MoreReconstruction Failure Essay1600 Words   |  7 PagesThe Reconstruction period is the name given to the time in between 1863 and 1877. This period’s main goal was to reunite the United States of America after the most substantial event of disunity in American existence: The Civil War. Reconstruction consisted of many proposed plans and attempts to reinstate the Southern states back into the union. In the early stages, there was some promise as to what reconstruction had the ability to accomplish, because some political gr oups had the right ideas aboutRead MoreReconstruction and the Myth of the Lost Cause1511 Words   |  7 PagesAfter the Civil war, the Union was reestablished in racism. Reconstruction was the constitutional effort (13th, 14th, 15th amendment) of the north to force the south to treat the freed slaves as citizens. Reconstruction failed miserably. It is one of the least glorious parts of American history. Some nationalists like to think that there are no badly edifying chapters of America, and decide to forget about it. The civil war was one of the big three events along with the Revolution and World War Two

Tribal Feminism Free Essays

Paula Gunn asserts in her work â€Å"Pushing up the Sky† that tribal life of Native Americans possess an acceptable and dominated element of matriarchy and female- dominance. But she also make it clear that â€Å"tribal feminism† present in the tribal life was different to the concept of feminism that surged the modern society since late 1960s. The cotemporary feminist movements consider the tribal society as lame centered in which women were subjugated and oppressed. We will write a custom essay sample on Tribal Feminism or any similar topic only for you Order Now She suppose that this misconception on the part of the new feminists are due to tampered literature that present a distorted image of women condition in the tribal societies. She provides examples from a specific narrative (that conveys a totally different meaning and context of a ritual ceremony and woman role in it in the tribal society) to prove her point. Let’s examine her point of view in details. Paula Gunn Allen has juxtaposed modern feminist approaches to that of â€Å"tribal feminism† as persisted in the Native American tribes. She further implies that pre-conceived notions of the modern feminists can not be attributed to the tribal feminism and that feminism (tribal must be observed and analyzed in its contextual framework using employing the basic tenets of feminist thought. She provides reason for this as  Ã¢â‚¬Å"[t]he contexts of Anglo-European and Keres Indian life differ so greatly in virtually every assumption about the nature of reality, society, ethics, female roles, and the sacred importance of seasonal change that simply telling a Keres tale within the an Anglo European narrative context creates a dizzying series of false impressions and unanswerable (perhaps even unoposable) questions.† (p. 238) For this purpose she takes the example of marriage. According to modern feminist approach, marriage is considered as an operational tool for masculine supremacy and dominance. (p.237)   It provides justification to every masculine act of domestic oppression and subjugation of women in way or the other. But for Keres and for most of other American Tribes, it has no anti-feminist connotations. She says in this regard, â€Å"[P]aternity is not an issue among traditional Keres people; a child belongs to its mother’s clan, not in the sense that she or he is owned by the clan, but in the sense that she or he belongs within it.† (p. 238) Modern feminist viewpoint will consider the information that the have received through different information channels. The foremost of these channels are the narratives that are written by Anglo-European writers. For example the narrative of Gunn describe Kochinennako as cause of conflict and thus maligned the woman character in the tribal society but Paula is of the view that truth is different from what a modern feminist takes from Gunn’s narrative. She asserts that from a native point of view, Kochinnenako is serving as a social tool in the narrative and â€Å"it is through her ritual agency that the orderly, harmonious, transfer of primacy between the Summer and the Winter people accomplished.†(p. 238) So she is a dominant force according to Keres viewpoint that enables the society to create harmony and balance in the tribal life. Paula further sustains the viewpoint that a modern feminist will read a Gunn’s version of a story, will consider tribal society as patriarchal and male-centered   in which Kochinennako marries an indifferent and violent person against her will. Her will or approval is not considered necessary. So tribal society   bvdoes not take into account the feminine feelings and their ultimate right to choose. A rather radical supposition that will come out of this reading is about the abuse of power where common folk is afflicted with pathos and miseries due to Kochinennako’s â€Å"unfortunate alliance†. Paula further illustrate that these interpretations of Gunn’s story are not in align with tribal socio-economic patterns and structure of Keres but rather it’s manifestation of Anglo-European tradition that are forcefully and/or wrongly implied to the tribal structure of Keres. She further asserts that it is the narrative structure of the Gunn’s story that is woven in a way â€Å"to confirm a feminist’s interpretation of the tale as only another example of low status of women in tribal cultures.†(p. 235) Gunn’s narrative version itself is tampered with Anglo-European sexist, classicist and racist notions and concepts. Consciously or unconsciously, these notions and other related values are immersed in the mainstream tribal thought in a subtle way that an ordinary reader can not detect them. Furthermore, the linguistic inability of one language to transmit the concepts and values of another culture is another problem that renders alteration to the cultural concepts of one culture. Paula says in this regard, â€Å"So while the problem is one of translation, it is not simply one of word equivalence. The differences are perceptual and contextual as much as verbal† (p.225) Third factor that further deteriorates the situation is non-understanding of a proper contextual framework in which values, rituals and traditions operate. To understand a tribal narrative it is mandatory to comprehend its contextual framework. So Paula assumes that Gunn’s version is tampered on the same pattern and his story contains notions of â€Å"Christianization, secularization, economic dislocation† patriarchal tradition of Anglo-European life etc. together â€Å"with linguistic inequivalence and lack of contextual understanding. Or this purpose she provides the example of Hiut-cha-mun-ki-uk. Guinn has translated this as â€Å"broken prayer stick† but Paula says that it originally means â€Å"——-. Furthermore, Gunn is unable to provide cultural assumptions and orientations related to these terminologies. That’s the reason that these terminologies are perceived in wrong connotations. Paula further says that Gunn has neglected the broad contextual framework in which the whole story operates. This narrative version is related to a ritual that celebrates the seasonal change i.e. the coming of Summer. Additionally, as this story is taken from yellow woman story, and;  Ã¢â‚¬Å"[t]he themes and to a large extent the motifs of these stories are always female-centered, always told from Yellow women’s point o f view. Some older recordedVversions of yellow woman tales (as in Gunn) make yellow woman the daughter of the hocheni’s. Gunn translates Hocheni as â€Å"ruler†. But Keres notions of the hicheni’s function and positions are as cacique or Mother Chief, which differ greatly from Anglo-European idea of rulership.†(p.226) Paula further reinforces the idea that woman has a special place in the Keres of Lagua and Acoma Pueblos. Yellow woman is regarded as an epitome of certain extra human abilities. Paula elaborates that â€Å"in many ways Kochinennako is a role model though she possesses some behaviors that are not likely to occur in many of the women who hear story†. (p.227)   Paula wants to imply that her feminine character is different not only on the chronological basis but due to a different concept of woman hood in the tribal societies of Native American. So distortions and immersion of western thought in the narrative of Gunn also blur the vision of Modern feminists who consider a different view of â€Å"women status in the tribal life† that has nothing to do with real tribal society and its feminist notions. Paula assertions seem valid about the distortion of contextual framework and its negative effects on the feminine perception of tribal women life. She thinks that incapacity of Western mind to understand and interpret the true tribal mindset and values pertaining to feminism in particular and other socio-cultural phenomenon â€Å"because they are generally trained to perceive their (tribesmen) entire world in ways that are alien to tribal understandings.† (p. 243). Her point of view about the linguistic tampering due to various mentioned facts is also convincible. But sometime she draws upon far-fetched arguments to prove her point of view. The tribal society as depicted by her illustrations of Gunn’s narratives, clearly manifest a balanced and just society where both male and female members of the community are on equal terms. Although particularly in the domestic sphere they have dominance but they are absent from other aspects of mainstream social life. However, the arguments of Paula contain logical assumptions. But the supposition about the difference between modern feminist concepts and â€Å"tribal feminism† due to the misconception due to biases of the narrator and narrative structure is valid and authentic.    How to cite Tribal Feminism, Essay examples

Evaluation of increasing Dating Sites

Question: Write a research essay on "evaluation of increasing Dating Sites". Answer: 1. Introduction 1.0 Introduction This particular research is conducted in order to evaluate the increasing dating sites. In the introduction section, the background of the entire study along with the aim and objective of the research is demonstrated. In addition, the problem statement helps to understand the reason of conducting this particular study. In the problem statement, the researcher illustrates the issues that were encountered in respect of the research topic. Apart from this, the researcher has formulated some research questions that would be focus on during the investigation. The research questions would help the researcher to obtain the research objectives. 1.1 Background of the study The study would majorly concentrate on the impact of the increasing dating sites. It has been found that in todays modern world, the dating sites play a crucial role through which people like to interact with each other Couch and Liamputtong (2013). The study would be conducted to highlight the increasing rate of internet dating scams. 1.2 Problem Statement It has been found that a large number of people confront scams because of accessing the internet dating sites Wion and Loeb (2015). The use of internet changes the perspectives of the people in interacting with others. The study would investigate the problems that people face because of the tendency of interacting with unknown people through these dating sites. 1.3 Aim of the study The aim of the research is to evaluate the impact of increasing dating sites and highlight the internet dating scams. 1.4 Research Objective The researcher has formulated some objectives that would help to lead the study in a proper direction. The research objectives are discussed below: To evaluate the increasing use of dating sites in context of todays modern society To demonstrate both the positive and negative sides of internet dating sites To identify the increasing rate of internet dating scams that people confront today To suggest some recommendations that would help to reduce the rate of increasing internet dating scams 1.5 Research Question The research questions are mentioned in the below section: How to evaluate the increasing use of dating sites in todays modern society? What are the positive and negative sides of internet dating sites? What are the internet dating scams that can be identified in todays modern society? What are the recommendations that would help to reduce the rate of increasing internet dating scams? 2. Literature Review 2.0 Introduction In the literature review section, a clear understanding of the research topic is provided. In this section of this study, the concept of internet dating is demonstrated along with the good sites of the internet dating sites. Apart from this, the increasing rate of internet dating scams has been elaborated in this section. The researcher has gathered the information from the secondary sources that include various books, journals and websites. 2.1 Concept of internet dating As stated by Norcie et al. (2013), the internet dating services has been increasing day by day. The internet dating industries find that the demand of this service has been increasing and thus they involve certain activities in order to be more profitable. The internet dating sites are the platform where people share their personal information and allow the operator to share it with unknown persons. Through this platform they arrange dates in order to develop personal relationships. Harrison (2015) added that as the use of internet increases, people become involved more in this service to lead a modern lifestyle. 2.2 Good sides of internet dating According to Button et al. (2014), the internet dating services help people to find their likeminded people that they could often find in their daily lives. It has been found that large number of people is suffering due to psychological problem because of not having likeminded friend group or people. This is the reason that they hugely access these sites. This helps them to deal with their psychological problems. Through personality testing and matching process, the individuals are able to find their dating partners and develop personal relationship. 2.3 Internet dating scams Over 65 Australian dating websites offer the consumers the facility to date each some other communal through internet facility. However, number of pitfalls are there regard these internet dating sites. 2.3.1 Automatic subscription renewals Renewal is a procedure that signifies the regeneration of the membership in those dating site after an interval of time. These renewal is free of cost if makes under the provision of a registered online dating organization. However, Whitty and Buchanan (2012) depicts that 66% faces the situation when they are asked for renewal of their dating account buy paying an amount of money. 2.3.2 Unfair termination provisions Another thing is that after an instant of time, the dating websites organization cancels the membership of the registered communal without their prior knowledge. It is found that 89% of the registered user faced the termination of their membership in their affirmation while 11% of the dating site automatically cancels the membership and asks for money to registration again in the site (Buchanan and Whitty 2014). 2.3.3 Pricing disclosure Whitty (2015) depict that the some online websites discloses their price for registration while some websites does not follow the same. 78% of the dating sites offer free membership for the users who uses their homepages (Jackson et al. 2016). While some of the websites offers discounts for trail and discloses the actual amount during the registration. 2.3.4 Privacy policies and use of profile information Some dating sites ask for the personal information for making their profile. They also provide privacy term and policy that ensures the protection of their data that could not be gets harmed by some intruder. Ge et al. (2014) also depict that these term and conditions is not provided by some internet dating sites that can be easily targeted by the hacker for fraud. 2.3.5 Potentially misleading Free claims. Steinfeld (2015) portrays that a huge number of dating sites false claims that they are the perfect sites for making perfect matches however the reality is not the same. A majority of people falls into the trap and often is linked in sexual relationships that would not last long. Moreover, the misleading picture provided in the profile of the communal that could not be true and often ends in fake profile with the intention of harming other people. 3.0 Research methodology 3.1 Research philosophy The primary objective of using the research philosophy is to attain the knowledge of the research study. Mackey and Gass (2015) mentioned that there are three different procedures of research philosophy - "positivism," "realism" and "Interpretivism research philosophy". In positivism research philosophy data is attained form the information while in interpretivism research philosophy it is gained from socially constructed information. Realism research philosophy is the combination of the other two philosophies method. In order to accomplish the research study, positivism research philosophy is used. 3.2 Research approach Research approach is used for attaining clear perception for the research topic and there are two ways by which this topic can be accomplishes inductive research approach and deductive research approach. In the former case, the research topic is supported by the formulation of new theories and models while in the later case the topic is supported by the proven theories and model (Flick 2015). In this research study, Deductive research approach is considered. 3.3 Data collection Data collection is a technique where the researcher adopts a method to collect data. There are two types of data collection Primary and secondary data collection. Bankov et al. (2013) portray that in primary data collection, the data is gathered directly from the target audience through the mode of interview and survey. Whereas, in case of the secondary data collection method, the researcher collects the data form published journal articles, statistical data and previous per work done by other researcher. In this research study, primary data collection is used. 3.4 Sampling technique Cohen et al. (2013) depicts that sampling can be done in two ways - probabilistic and non-probabilistic. In probabilistic sampling technique, every respondent will get an equal chance for taking participation while non-probabilistic sampling technique not every respondent will get an equal chance for being selected. In this research study, the researcher provides equal chances to everyone and hence uses non-probabilistic sampling technique. A questionnaire of 10 questions is prepared for 50 communal. 3.5 Ethical consideration In order to accomplish the research properly, the researcher follows some ethics that ensures the genuineness of the study. Harriss and Atkinson (2013) illustrates that the researcher should not verbally harass the respondents and not biased their thoughts at any circumstance. Moreover, the researcher also takes care of the fact that all the data gathered from the respondents have to be protected according to the legislation of Data Protection Act 1998. 3.6 Data analysis Data analysis is performed based on the type of data that is collected from the respondent. There are two ways by which the data can be analyzed quantitative data analysis and qualitative data analysis. In the case when the data is collected primarily then the data analysis is accomplished through quantitative data analysis and can further evaluated by mean, median, mode and standard (Grbich 2012). The qualitative data is evaluated by asking question to focus group or taking knowledge from case study. In this research study, the researcher opts for quantitative data analysis. 4.0 Expected Outcome The researcher has made some expectations regarding the outcome of investing the study. The researcher expects that the research outcome would bring out that the large number of dating sites is maintaining the privacy of the individuals and keeping their reputation unaffected. This is expected because the demand of this service among the modern generation increases. Further, the researcher expects that the small number of online dating industries be involved in increasing number of dating scams. This is the reason that people find dilemmas in whether they should trust the sites and share their personal information or they should not. However, the actual result would be found out after conducting the final research. 5.0 Gantt chart 6.0 References Bankov, K., Becker, A., Brese, F., Byun, S.Y., Carstens, R., Dumais, J., Ingvarson, L., Lu, Y., Maeda, Y., Malak-Minkiewicz, B. and Meinck, S., 2013.The Teacher Education and Development Study in Mathematics (TEDS-M): Policy, Practice, and Readiness to Teach Primary and Secondary Mathematics in 17 Countries. Technical Report. International Association for the Evaluation of Educational Achievement. Herengracht 487, Amsterdam, 1017 BT, The Netherlands. Buchanan, T. and Whitty, M.T., 2014. The online dating romance scam: causes and consequences of victimhood.Psychology, Crime Law,20(3), pp.261-283. Button, M., Nicholls, C.M., Kerr, J. and Owen, R., 2014. Online frauds: Learning from victims why they fall for these scams.Australian New Zealand Journal of Criminology, p.0004865814521224. Cohen, L., Manion, L. and Morrison, K., 2013.Research methods in education. Routledge. Couch, D. and Liamputtong, P., 2013. Researching Online Dating.Advancing Research Methods with New Technologies, p.266. Flick, U., 2015.Introducing research methodology: A beginner's guide to doing a research project. Sage. Ge, J., Peng, J. and Chen, Z., 2014, August. Your privacy information are leaking when you surfing on the social networks: A survey of the degree of online self-disclosure (DOSD). InCognitive Informatics Cognitive Computing (ICCI* CC), 2014 IEEE 13th International Conference on(pp. 329-336). IEEE. Grbich, C., 2012.Qualitative data analysis: An introduction. Sage. Harrison, P.J., 2015. Online scams and fraud: Australians lose over $90 million in 2014.Sydney Morning Herald, pp.30-30. Harriss, D.J. and Atkinson, G., 2013. Ethical standards in sport and exercise science research: 2014 update.Int J Sports Med,34(12), pp.1025-1028. Jackson, M., Shelly, M. and Singh, M., 2016. Online Dating: A Need for Regulation Regardless of Business Model. Mackey, A. and Gass, S.M., 2015.Second language research: Methodology and design. Routledge. Norcie, G., De Cristofaro, E. and Bellotti, V., 2013. Bootstrapping trust in online dating: Social verification of online dating profiles. InFinancial Cryptography and Data Security(pp. 149-163). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Steinfeld, N., 2015. Trading with privacy: the price of personal information.Online Information Review,39(7), pp.923-938. Whitty, M.T. and Buchanan, T., 2012. The online romance scam: A serious cybercrime.CyberPsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking,15(3), pp.181-183. Whitty, M.T., 2015. Anatomy of the online dating romance scam. Security Journal, 28(4), pp.443-455. Wion, R.K. and Loeb, S.J., 2015. Older adults engaging in online dating: what gerontological nurses should know.Journal of gerontological nursing,41(10), pp.25-35.

Guerrillas in Arkansas free essay sample

During the American Civil War, there were such things called guerrillas. No, I am not talking about the muscular black creatures that hide in the jungle. Though that is exactly how the Confederate independent companies got there name. Where and when did guerrilla warfare begin? Who did it involve? Who were these so called guerrillas and what was there strategy? Did certain Military commanders in Arkansas make an impact on the use of guerrillas? What were the strategies that Federals and Unionists used to stop guerrilla warfare? Daniel Sutherland’s Guerrillas: The Real War In Arkansas explains how partisan fighters helped shape the strategic and tactical patterns of the war. Shows us the reasons men became guerrillas, their roles in the Confederate service, and the guerrilla operations effectiveness. First off, guerrilla warfare began in February 1862 after Federal forces infiltrated as far south as Fayetteville and Batesville. In self-defense, Arkansans became guerrillas and started skirmishes. We will write a custom essay sample on Guerrillas in Arkansas or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Guerrillas were formed with men who had been serving outside Arkansas in Confederate units or away from their family and homes. Not to be a traitor or do what they pleased but men often left the paper army to fight near their homes, where it matter most! Federal soldiers easily outnumbered and overpowered local defenses because Confederate government did not commit nearly enough troops to Arkansas. These guerrillas were shadow warriors and ghosts who struck Federal soldiers and Unionist flanks and rears. Guerrilla ambushes and midnight raids in Arkansas was how the Civil War was fought. Not a war within the war, but THE WAR. Secondly, General Earl Van Dorn became the first Confederate commander to endorse the use of Arkansas guerrillas in May 1862. After Van Dorn’s retreat from Pea Ridge, he has little choice for hundreds of men deserted to fight in isolated bands in northwest Arkansas. In June 1862, General Thomas C. Hindman, commander of the Confederacy’s Trans-Mississippi District, gave his final blessing to the formal organization of independent companies or â€Å"guerrillas. In theory, companies were to be governed by the same regulations as other regular troops, and elect their own officers. Arkansas’s terrain of mountains and deep rivers favored guerrilla actions in the north, and swamps in the south. The most costly economic factors and the most annoying of all guerrilla strategies were the suffering of river traffic and confiscation of its cargo. Guerrillas would hold the boats, take the cargo, and serve as commissaries to the interior. Last, what were the Federal soldiers and Unionist going to do to stop guerrilla warfare? Because up until the end of the war the United States government were basically supplying the Confederates and fighting them at the same time. In 1863, the Federals had released their counter-guerrilla campaign. A campaign that would have several regiments of good troops be raised in Arkansas for a short time to put down guerrillas. The counter-guerrilla acts were successful by reducing the power of Confederate guerrillas. An extensive variety of strategies were played by Federal forces to defeat irregulars in Arkansas. Arkansas Unionist forces were used as anti-guerrilla troops. Forces which used gunboats to control the waterways throughout rivers, and the head marshal’s military system that spied on alleged guerrillas and imprison those caught. By reinforcing that system, the Federal army developed an effective force themselves and defended Confederate raiders strategic targets. In conclusion, guerrilla warfare started because the Federal soldiers and Unionist outnumbered the structured Confederate Army. Protecting those they care about by remaining near their homes while settling family feuds. These guerrillas used tactics such as night raids, bushwhacks, and attacking the flanks and rears of Federal soldiers. General Van Horn and General Hindman backed the idea of forming an independent company called guerrillas after the losing both battles at Pea Ridge and Prairie Grove. Both Generals knew that the Arkansas terrain could give the Confederates an advantage to stop forces moving further south. The United States government basically supplied the Confederate as the same time of fighting. After realization, a counter-guerrilla campaign was put into action to stop Confederate raiders.

The Changing Character of Creon In the Antigone Essay Example

The Changing Character of Creon In the Antigone Essay Example The Changing Character of Creon In the Antigone Paper The Changing Character of Creon In the Antigone Paper Essay Topic: Antigone The chief agent is Creon; his is the character, his the faults and merits, which are immediately relevant to the play1. This comment from H.D.F Kitto is the reason for this study into Creons character in the Antigone of the two protagonists featured, I feel his development throughout the tragedy is the most interesting and compelling aspect of the play. We watch him change from an admired, strong ruler into a tyrant who possesses a severe lack of judgement and misguided conceptions of the world, and finally into a shattered, fallen man whose values have cost him dearly. The character of Creon is at fault for all that happens in the play his decisions drastically effect the lives of those around him. However, his difficult position must be remembered when analysing his actions he was king, and believed he was acting in the best interests of the city. Also, he is the one who fares the worst due to his actions, and is left to live with this pain. As is typical of Greek tragedy, there is no sitting and doing nothing2, so Creon had to act in some way, but his misjudgement caused him to act in a manner which caused suffering to all. Through this study I hope to come to a more thorough understanding of Creons character and consequently gain a deeper insight into the meaning of the play as a whole. First impressions of Creon are favourable. The chorus describe him as the new man for the new day3 (line 174) and in his opening speech he seems to do what is right for the country, deeming any who place a friend above the good of his own country as nothing (lines 203-4). But even here we have a hint of one of Creons problems his view of the city. Certainly a king should hold high concern for his domain, but we learn later that Creon sees human beings as tools in the productivity of civic well being4, as Martha Nussbaum describes. This critic believes Creon has reordered the values of the world to justify his actions, and this has resulted in his mental fusing of the city and the family. Nussbaum argues that Creon feels he will eliminate the problems of city- family conflict5 if the two become one. He goes so far as to deny familial ties which accounts for his attitude towards Antigones need to bury Polynices where they clash with civic interest. As Nussbaum states, he is attempting to replace blood ties by the bonds of civic friendship6. He sees the city as the supreme good, and all other values are functions of that good. He feels he has made a world into which tragedy cannot enter, but he is sadly mistaken, as is later proven. From this, we can see one of Creons main failings he is incapable of valuing city inhabitants for their intrinsic humanity rather than just their civic productivity. This is proven in his remark to Haemon regarding Antigone he tells his son to simply Spit her out, like a mortal enemy let the girl go (lines 728-9). He feels that because he sees her life as worthless, his son automatically will too he is denying the love his son holds for Antigone, and giving him no respect for having these feelings. Here we are also beginning to witness Creons lapse into tyranny he is prepared to murder Antigone in front of Haemon his own son simply to vent his anger. We had hints of his tyrannical side in his attitude towards the sentry he would have had him killed just for the purpose of punishing someone if the sentry had not found the real culprit. But the inhumanity towards his own flesh and blood is what clinches our opinion. Him bellowing The city is the kings thats the law! (line 825) at Haemon also presents an image of a somewhat power-crazed individual.  We are beginning to see how Creons lack of judgement affects his actions towards others. He lacks respect for the gods, which is shown by comments such as;  Youll never bury that body in the grave,  not even if Zeuss eagles rip the corpse  and wing their rotten pickings off to the throne of god! (lines 1151-1153)

HISTORY Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

HISTORY - Research Paper Example the paper addresses the sufferings of the African American slaves during the Middle Passage and their struggle towards freedom which showed results in the Reconstruction period. Middle Passage refers to the transfer of African slaves from the coast of West Africa, through the Atlantic sea to America for the purpose of slavery2. After the Portuguese ships first arrived on the Guinea Coast to trade gold, ivory and pepper, they also wanted slaves. In 1441, a Portuguese named Antam Goncalvez, enslaved a Berber and West African as servant and took them home to gift them to the Portuguese prince. In the following decades, Portuguese captured hundreds of Africans to Portugal and Spain for service as domestic slaves. The Portuguese, European and white Americans instead of capturing and enslaving the African people wanted to purchase them as slaves from the African traders3. Slavery was prohibited nationally and internationally and different societies have designed their own laws and customs to abolish slavery. In 1652 Rhode Island General Court passed a law to abolish slave trading, which stated â€Å"no black mankind could be forced to serve a master for longer than ten years, after which they would be free, as the manner is with English servants†4, but this was never enforced. In 1784 the Rhode island legislature enacted â€Å"Gradual Abolition Act† stated â€Å"every person born in the state after March 1 of that year would be free†5, but it could not do anything for those who born before March 1. Finally in the year 1787 the state law prohibited â€Å"residents of the state from trading in slaves, federal statutes of 1794 and 1800 barring Americans from carrying slaves to ports outside the United States, and the 1807 Congressional act abolishing the transatlantic slave trade†6. While United Sates made a small effort in banning the trade, Great Britain made a major effort towards dispatching a naval squadron to the coast of Africa and at the same time negotiating with other nations to allow inspection of vessels suspected to carry slaves7. The Civil War on April 12. 1861, was the war between the North and South Americans, which was of special interest to the slaves because this war was regarded to be the deciding factor about the issue on slaves8. By the end of the war it was roughly estimated that about 179,000 black men serves as soldier and 19,000 served as navy in the US Army. Those who couldn’t serve as soldier served as cooks, guards, nurses, scouts, surgeons, steamboat pilots, guards etc , contributing towards the war. Black women who joined the war but couldn’t serve as soldiers, served as nurses, scout and spies. Estimation shows that about 40,000 black soldiers died in the course of the war and about 30,000 died of infection and disease, contributing hugely towards the war9. Reconstruction is the effort made to reconstruct and reorganization the South â€Å"politically, economically and soci ally† after the Civil war and also reform the relation between the race throughout the nation10. In this context Freedman’s Bureau established in 1865 by the War department played a major role in relieving and reconstructing socially to bring citizenship to

Social Control Theory Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Social Control Theory - Essay Example My family was the first group of people that I have met since my birth and they are the people that I have known the longest. At a young age, being conscious of the things around you are one of the things that cannot be instantly achieved as our consciousness as kids are not yet sturdy. It was only around my teens when I have understood the exertion of some social control factors as a child. Only with an earnest amount of consciousness and awareness will someone realize the reason for previous events. At present, my family still holds the most authority of influence in my character and behavior. I am blessed to have a family who had made it an effort to mold me into the person that I am today—hard working, diligent, and resourceful. In order to improve the different factors of social control, one needs to remember that the family as it is the family that is the influential in terms of controlling the social actions of the individual in society due to the influences of the family members in the early developmental stages of the people in society (â€Å"The effects of morals,† 2010). Activities that can build better family ties prove to be one of the best solutions any community can offer to its members. Starting positive influences on the young within families prove to be better for the fact that as we age, logic is gained and the closeness of a mind is more possible as changes in perspective do not happen instantly—especially if it contradicts to what people have learned at a young

Interrelationship Between HRM and an Organisation

Interrelationship Between HRM and an Organisation INTRODUCTION The aim of this assignment is to examine the interrelationship between Human Resource Management (HRM), an organization and its environment. This essay will cover four main topics which will be discussed in detail. First part is The Strategic HRM with reference to Armstrong and Long (1994). Second part is Policies and practices with reference to Devanna, Fombrun Tichy (1984). Third part is challenges in human resource planning and fourth part is stages in planning process. Human resource management is defined as a tactical and coherent approach to the group of an organization’s most cherished assets; the people working at hand who individually and collectively contribute to the accomplishment of its objectives. Boxall et al (2007) illustrates HRM as the management of job and people en route for desired ends. Strategic HRM is an approach that explores how the organization’s goals will be achieved throughout individuals by means of HR strategy and incorporated HR policy and practices. Strategic human resource management â€Å"Strategic HRM addresses broad organisational concerns relating to changes in structure and culture, organizational effectiveness and performance, matching resources to future requirements and the management of change. Overall it will consider any major ‘people’ issues (Armstrong and Long 1994) Pak and save is best known as a supermarket retailer for grocery goods in NZ. It believes that they have a variety of employment policies to make certain that their workforce is as representative of the wider community.(Bized.co 2012) For changes in structure and culture employees usually has several options of employment including part time, flexible contracts for retail employees, job share, enhanced maternity leave/pay, paternity leave, special leave for personal development. (Bized.co(2012).It may be well argued that in many cases the human feature is over and done in relative to how they deal with people, leaving most employees unhappy creating a high staff turnover which harms organisational performance. It is then a great importance that individuals as opposed to just workers want to be managed in a way that dependable with broad organisational requirement such as effectiveness. Mainly organisational efficiency relies on they’re being a fixed ‘fit’ amongst human resource and business strategies. Overall strategies illustrate the general intentions of the association about how individuals must be managed on which potions must be taken to make sure so that as far as possible workers are dedicated, inspired and occupied. All operations regard quality as an important part whereby customers find is easy to judge the operation. As far as customer satisfaction is concerned, the empirical findings demonstrate that most of respondents are satisfied with the overall level of performance of their most preferred supermarket while others are neutral and dissatisfied. Department managers and staff are accountable for the way they communicate and conduct business within the organization. It engages the staff in learning and training techniques to improve their own management skills to meet up the everyday challenges of the working environment. Matching resources to future requirement for Pak and save is by keeping communicating support to employees. The employer develops clear goals, expresses the company’s commitment so that staff can work hard and achieve them, it assigns responsibilities such as training job analysis etc to designated staff members to achieve their set goals, and it ensures that assigned responsibilities are fulfilled. Also it provides appropriate resources for future. Management of change is adapting of knowledge to increase its capabilities. In order to keep Pak and save competitive it has to adopt strategic changes. It enables the organization to widen their services and provides the customers diverse options. It enables the customers to derive information about various products and services. Policies and Practices The formulation of HRM policies and implementation of personnel practices and procedures must be based on fundamental philosophies of controlling behaviour and employee relationships. Often referred to as the original model of strategic HRM the ‘matching model’ developed by Devanna, Fombrun Tichy (1984) shows how HR policies and practices are inextricably linked to the formulation and implementation of strategic corporate or business objectives. This model emphasises the need for ‘tight fit’ between HR and business strategies but also recognises the role of external forces and environmental circumstances in determining just what an organization’s mission and strategies might be. HRM is a top-level activity concerned with setting board directions and strategies. In this model planning is used. There is logical approach to the plan and organization of HR systems based on an employment policy and staffing strategy often underpinned by a philosophy. HR policies and activities are matched to some explicit business strategy. The Michigan model shown recognises the external and internal forces of HRM as a triangle. Management decides the mission and strategy, it designs the organisational structure to meet the strategy and mission, and integrates and organises HRM to fi t in with the structure and to fulfill the mission and strategy. The mission, strategy, organisational structure and human resource management cannot operate in isolation. They also need to respond to the external forces of politics, economics and culture. Once these have been taken into account, managers can commence to plan the human resource system. The Michigan model is based on strategic control, organisational structure and systems putting place for managing people. (Blog spot 2012). It explores the need for human assets to be managed to achieve strategic goals. Motivation and rewards are important but only as a means of achieving the organisational mission and goals. Economic forces that affect Pak and save are income, inflation, recession and interest rate. Political forces are either positively or negatively depending on the existing circumstances in the country. It mostly forms the outside factors which are a fraction of the macro-environment which controls the ability of individuals. Cultural forces are dealing with different ethnic groups of people for example like in Pak and save we deal with all kinds of races like asian, polynesian etc. Mission and strategies is the description of what the organization does. Every staff member’s actions in Pak and save express the mission statement by the behaviour and attitude in action. Organisational structure of any organization will vary upon the size and type of business. In retail store (Pak and Save) creates a variety of divisions for every particular function along with many layers of management. It has employees consisting of a manager, assistant manager and sales associates. An organisation operating ‘hard’ HRM would aim to have a rational fi t among the organisation’s strategy, structure and HRM systems. The management style would see employees as a means of achieving business goals, and employees would be valued only if their worth had a positive effect on business strategy. The hard model of HRM is much closer in its philosophy to free market thinking with the use of hiring, fi ring and cost-cutting to ensure that the human resource is fully utilised. Challenges in human resource planning Human Resource Planning (HRP) could be expressed as a procedure by which the organization ensures the right number of people and right kind of people, at the right place, at the right time doing the right things for which they are recruited and positioned for the accomplishment of goals of the business.(Mullick.H 2013). It is a procedure of deciding what positions the firm will have to fill up, and how to fill up them. (Mullick.H 2013).It also determines HR needs of the organization in the context of its strategic planning. Human resource planning is a continuous process. According to Dale S Beach (2013) â€Å"Human Resource Planning is a procedure of determining and assuring that the business will have an satisfactory quantity of skilled people on hand at the appropriate time, performing jobs which meet up the requirements of the enterprise and which give satisfaction for the people involved†. Some of the challenges of HRP are firstly, Economic and Technological Changes which is shift jobs for developing and to examine industries and telecommunications, pressures of global competition cause firms to adjust by lowering costs and rising production, growth of information technology (Thomson Business Professional Publishing.(2005). Secondly, Workforce Availability and Quality which is insufficient contribution of employees with required skills for â€Å"knowledge jobs†, education of workers in basic skills. Thirdly, Growth in Contingent Workforce which is Increases in short-term employees, independent contractors, leased workers, and temporary staff members caused by necessitate for flexibility in recruitment levels, greater than before trouble in sacking usual workers, reduced legal accountability from contract workers.(Essays.com 2013) Fourthly, demographics and diversity Issues which are more diversity of race, gender, age and ethnicity. Fifth, balancing Work and Family such as dual-career couples, single-parent households, decline in the â€Å" traditional family†, working mothers and family/childcare, single employee â€Å"backlash† against family-oriented programs. Lastly, Organizational Restructuring, Mergers, and Acquisitions which is â€Å"Right-sizing†Ã¢â‚¬â€eliminating of layers of management, closing facilities, integrating with other organizations such as Intended results are flatter organizations, increases in production, quality, service and lower costs, expenses are survivor approach, loss of employee loyalty, and turnover of priceless workers. HR managers must work in the direction of ensuring cultural compatibility in mergers. Stages in Planning Process Human resource planning is a strategy for the acquisition, utilisation, improvement retention of an organization’s human resources.(Scribed Inc 2013).It is the procedure of analyzing and identifying the requirement for and accessibility of human resources so that the business can meet up its objectives. There are six steps in this approach: first is strategic business plans .The organization’s mission and strategies form the foundation for all human resources planning. By analysing the strategies and plans managers gain a clear view of the organizations directions and to be able to find out what type of organizational skills and proficiency are essential to achieve strategic goals and planned targets. Relation to Pak and save supermarket uses strategies to attract attention of consumers and to increase the sales. Different techniques are implemented so that they can achieve the goals and managers are being guided by the store manager on how planning has to be done prio r to the activities. Secondly, human resource requirements the organization must plan how it will organize and manage the work involved. Whether it is necessary to change the structure of the organization and how the workload can be distributed. This stage involves job design, job analysis and person profiles. For example in Pak and savethe store manager instructs the department managers on their duties and the managers assign their department staff member’s duties. On checkout department, my manager instructs on which shifts I should be working and tells in detail on how the job should be done. Thirdly human resource availability – The supply side of the equation requires equally carefully analysis. It involves the assessment of the organisations current human resources stock and the prediction of movement likely to occur in future. For example in Pak and savethe stock is ordered before a day so that shortage doesn’t arise and by having available stock all the time makes customers happy to do shopping rather than discouraged to come in store. For future it shows a positive view for the customers and the job is secured for the staff members. It is the estimation number and value of customers necessary to gather future desires for the business. Fourthly, assessment of human resources needs is comparing human resources needs with existing resources is at the heart of HR successful planning. It covers internal and external sources of supply.Fifthly action planning which involves planning of organizations current human resources and its future needs which are preparations of new organizations charts, job descriptions, and job evaluations, development of remuneration management plans, performance appraisal, career development and counseling activities. Sixthly, implementation and monitoring Implementation and monitoring – The planning effort can be wasted if the resulting plans aren’t carefully implemented and monitored. HR planni ng however is not a static or one time exercise. It is a continuous process which requires constant checking and adjustment as circumstances and needs change, at the quantitative level, supply and demand forecast should be updated from time to time. At the quantitative level there is need of checking required so that the recruitment selection, development and training, retention activities and downsizing plan. Conclusion The aim of this assignment has been to investigate the connection between the function of an organization’s HRM within its wider strategy. This essay argued that the development of strategic HRM in the literature is a clear indication and also provided a literature review of specific areas for developing strategic approach to HRM. Reference Armstrong, M and Long, P (1994) the Reality of Strategic HRM, Institute of Personnel and Development, London. Bized.co(2012). Sinsbury Case Study. Retrieved from http://www.bized.co.uk/compfact/sainsbury/sainsindex.htm?page=15 Blog spot.com (2012). Michigan model. Retrieved from  http://paulooliveiramartins1967.blogspot.com/2012/11/unit-1-michigan-model.html Dale.S.(2013). What is Human Resource. Retrieved from http://www.whatishumanresource.com/human-resource-planning Fombrun, C., Tichy, N., Devanna, M. (Eds.). (1984). Strategic Human Resources Management. New York: John Wiley. Mullick.H(2013).Human Resource Planning. Retrieved from  http://www.slideshare.net/HARENDRA_MULLICK/human-resource-planning-10503057 Rudman, R. (2000).Human resources management in New Zealand.(4th ed.).Auckland, New Zealand: Pearson Education New Zealand Limited Scribd Inc. (2013).Human Resource Planning. Retrieved from  http://www.scribd.com/doc/37546102/Human-Resource-Planning Singh, S (2013). Human Resource (handout). Auckland, New Zealand: Aotearoa Tertiary Institute: Diploma in Business. Thomson Business Professional Publishing.(2005).Nature of human resource management. Retrieved from  http://www.cob.sjsu.edu/virick_m/bus150_slides/Ch1.ppt Retail.com(2013). Organisation. Retrieved from  http://retail.about.com/od/staffingyourstore/a/organization.htm?vm=rvm=r UK Essays.com(2013).The Current and Future Conditions of HRM Management. Retrieved from  http://www.ukessays.com/essays/management/the-current-and-future-conditions-of-hrm-management-essay.php

Business Marketing

Chapter 7 LO1. There are four major trends that have influenced world trade and global marketing . first one is decline of economic protectionism , is the practice of shielding one or more industries within a country’s economy from foreign competition through the use of tariffs or quotas . Second is rise of economic integration , just like creation of the European Union and the North American Free Trade Agreement . Third , there exists global competition among global companies for global consumers , resulting in firms adopting global marketing strategies and promoting global brands .And finally , is the emergence of a networked global marketspace has emerged using internet technology as a tool for exchanging goods , services , and information on a global scale. LO2. Global marketing efforts was shape by three major environmental . first , cultural diversity , including a society’s values , customs and cultural symbols and language . Second , Economic considerations whic h include economic infrastructure , consumer income and purchasing power , currency exchange rates is also shape global marketing efforts . The last one is political-regulatory climate .Its for marketing in a country or region of the world means not only identifying the current climate but determining how long a favorable or unfavorable climate will last . LO3. Exporting , licensing , joint venture , and direct investment are four alternative approaches for entering global markets . Exporting involves producing goods in one country and selling them in another country . A company offers the right to a trademark , patent , trade secret , or other similarly valued item of intellectual property in return for a royalty or fee , that is licensing .When a foreign company and a local firm invest together to create a local business it is called a joint venture . They share ownership , control , and the profits of the new company . Finally , The direct investment is which entails a domestic f irm actually investing in and owning a foreign subsidiary or division , that is the biggest commitment a company can make when entering the global market . LO4. Successful global marketers standardize global marketing programs whenever possible and customize them wherever necessary .Companies distinguish between standardization and customization when crafting worldwide marketing programs . Standardization means that all elements of the marketing program are the same across counties and cultures , like Coca-Cola ,Levi’s jeans or Sony consumer electronics. Customization means that one or more elements of the marketing program are adapted to meet the needs or preferences of consumers is a particular country or culture .Like McDonald’s does not sell beef hamburgers in its restaurants in India because the cow is considered sacred by almost 85 percent of the population . Global marketers apply a simple rule when crafting worldwide marketing programs : standardize marketing p rograms whenever possible and customize them wherever necessary . Chapter 8 LO1. Marketing research is the process of defining a marketing problem and opportunity , systematically collecting and analyzing information, and recommending actions .Marketing research reduces risk by providing the vital information to help marketing managers understand those wants and needs and translate them into marketing actions. LO2. Those are five-step decisions-making process to collect information that will help improve marketing decisions when engage marketing researchers. Define the problem is the first step should do . Every marketing problem faces its own research challenges , should setting the research objective and identifying possible marketing actions .Develop the research plan is the second step in the marketing research process requires , which the researcher specify the constaints on the marketing research activity , identify the data needed for marketing decisions , and determine how t o collect the data . Collect relevant information is the next step , which includes considering pertinent secondary data and primary data as well as using information technology and data mining to trigger marketing actions . Step 4 is develop findings from the marketing research data collected .This involved analyze the data and present the findings of the research . The last step is take marketing actions , which involves implement the action recommendations , evaluate the results . LO3. Secondary data have already been recorded before the start of the project and consist of two parts : internal secondary data , which originate from within the organization , such as sales reports and customer comments , and external secondary data , which are created y other organizations , such as the U. S.Census Bureau , or business and trade publications , Primary data are collected specifically for the project and are obtained by either observing or questioning people . LO4. Marketing researche rs observe people in various ways , such as electronically using Nielsen people meters to measure TV viewing behavior or personally using mystery shoppers or ethnographic techniques . A recent electronic innovation is neuromarketing –useing high-tech brain scanning to record the responses of a consumer’s brain to marketing stimuli like packages or TV ads .Questionnaires involve asking people questions in person using interviews or focus groups or via a questionnaire using a telephone, fax , print, e-mail , or internet survey . Panels involve a sample of consumers or stores that are repeatedly measured through time to see if their behaviors change . Experiments , such as test markets , involve measuring the effect of marketing variables such as price or advertising on sales . Collecting data from social networks like Facebook or Twitter is increasingly important because users can share their opinions about products and services with countless â€Å"friends† aroun d the globe.LO5. Today’s marketing managers are often overloaded with data–from internal sales and customer data to external on TV viewing habits or grocery purchases from the scanner data at checkout counters Information technology enables this massive amount of marketing data to be stored , accessed , and processed . The resulting databases can be queried using data mining to find statistical relationships useful for marketing decisions and actions . LO6. One approach uses subjective judgments of the decision maker , such as direct or lost-horse forecasts . A direct forecast involves estimating the alue to be forecast without any intervening steps . A lost-horse forecast starts with the last known value of the item being forecast , and then lists the factors that could affect the forecast , assesses whether thy have a positive or negative impact , and makes the final forecast . Surveys of knowledgeable groups , a second method , involves obtaining information such as the intentions of potential buyers or estimates of the salesforce . Statistical methods involving extending a pattern observed in past data into the future are a third approach . The best-known statistical method is linear trend extrapolation .

Prohibition

Issue #10 Was prohibition a failure? In 1919, the Volstead Act outlawed alcoholic beverages with an alcoholic content over 0. 5 percent. This topic is debated in the book, Taking Sides; there are two opposing sides to the question, â€Å"was prohibition a failure? † David E. Kyvig argues that the Volstead act did not specifically prohibit the use or consumption of alcohol beverages and that liquor was still being provided by gangland bootleggers to provide alcohol to the demands of the consumers.Regardless of the efforts to enforce the law the federal government failed to create an acceptable institutional network that insured the obedience of the people. Even though the consumption of alcohol did drop significantly during the 1920s, the legislation failed to eliminate drinking. On the other hand, J. C. Burnham argues that the enforcement of the prohibition laws were effective in certain areas. The enactment of the prohibition laws led to several positive social significances. For example, during the 1920s, there were fewer people arrested for public drunkenness and fewer people being treated for alcohol related diseases. He concludes that the prohibition was more of a success than a failure. Prohibition led to the first and the only time an Amendment of United States Constitution was repealed more than once. Personally, I think that the Volstead Act of 1919 was a failure and the prohibition laws gave rise to speakeasies and organized crime. David E. Kyvig states that the prohibition was a failure.When the Volstead Act was passed not every American felt obligated to stop drinking alcohol. The consumers were being supplied at first in small amounts but as time progressed they were being supplied in excess amounts of alcoholic beverages. The Volstead Act banned manufacturing of â€Å"intoxicating liquors for beverage purposes† but it did not state that they could not transport, sale, import, or export intoxicating liquors, thus making it legal to pur chase or use and it was not a crime to do so. It allowed people to continue to possess intoxicant beverages prior to prohibition.The act outlawed all beverages with alcoholic contents over the set amount of 0. 5 percent. People in many different parts of the United States voluntarily obeyed the Eighteenth Amendment; citizens elsewhere deliberately chose to ignore it. These kinds of violations seemed to significantly grow in small towns as well as large cities. National prohibition quickly gained an image, not as a law which significantly reduced the use of alcoholic beverages, but relatively as a law that was broadly disobeyed by many.As alcohol became more in demand it created an opportunity for bootleggers to make money off of supplying to the demands made by the people. Crime rates escalated greatly as well as violent outbreaks between those competing for territory. In the 1920s the prisons contained a little over 5,000 inmates, after ten years the number of inmates in prisons co ntained over 12,000, more than 4,000 of those inmates were incarcerated for liquor violations. The court systems were so overwhelmed by the national prohibition and were overworked with all the trials they had.Prohibition may have reduced the consumption of alcohol in the United States, the law fell substantially short of all expectations it had. J. C. Burnham counter argues that Prohibition was quite effective in many places. He goes on to say that prohibition began well before 1920, in addition to the local wide spread of the local prohibition laws, federal laws greatly restricted the production and sale of alcoholic beverages mostly in the beginning in 1917.Manufactures of distilled spirits beverages as an example, had been forbidden for more than three months when the congress passed the Eighteenth Amendment. The Eighteenth Amendment was created to prohibit the manufacturing, selling, importing, or transporting of â€Å"intoxicating liquors†. It was designed to kill all t he liquor businesses and the saloons in particular. The Amendment did not prohibit people from possessing or drinking alcohol. Burnham reinforces his position by stating that the prohibition had a positive impact on society.The prohibition cased a decrease of arrests for public drunkenness, fewer hospitalizations for alcoholism and less incidences of other alcohol related disease, like cirrhosis of the liver from 1918 to 1920-1922. The most substantial evidence that prohibition did not fail was in the mental hospital admission rates. People who had to deal with alcohol related mental diseases were impressed with the recent reviewing of New York state hospitals mental hospital admissions rate was only 1. 9 percent for 1920. With the topic question, Was prohibition a failure? David E.Kyvig made a clear, well defined and easy to understand argument compared to J. C. Burnham. Burnham’s argument was difficult to understand where he stood in his argument. He would say a few reasons how prohibition failed in on aspect but then he would give on reason why it did not. It was hard to keep track when he was defending the side he was on. Kyvig, on the other hand made it very clear how prohibition failed in certain aspects and he explained exactly how it failed. He gave specific reasons as to why people would ignore and break the law to get their alcohol.He explains the negative effects the prohibition had on society. How prohibition created an opportunity for bootleggers to make money by supply what the people were demanding. He clarifies how crime rates went up as well as how violence broke out due to bootleggers fighting for territory. David E. Kyvig gave a more in depth explanation than J. C. Burnham; he was able to support his claims and had provided clear and precise answers. He gave you statistics to prove what he was stating. With all the evidence that he was able present he persuaded me into believing that in reality prohibition did fail.The question is, wa s prohibition a failure? I must agree with Kyvig, prohibition did in fact fail in many ways. The prohibition law was not favored by many people and that was proven by the high crime rates, the high amount of court hearings relating to violations of the prohibition law, and the failure of Congress to provide enough enforcement. Even when the Eighteenth Amendment and the Volstead Act were passed people never stopped drinking. Physicians were able to legally prescribe alcohol to their patients, 57,000 pharmacists obtained licenses to dispense liquor.As the law enforcements began cracking down on the consumption of alchol it opened a door for bootleggers to come into business and make money off of those who demanded alcohol. Bootleggers like Al Capone became very successful in his dispensing of alcohol. He says that prohibition was just a business to him and he supplied what was being demanded. Violence became evident as more bootleggers began compete with other groups for territory. As these fights over territories became more and more prominent, many people were being killed due to the rival gangs. However I do believe that there were some ood out comes from prohibition. There were fewer drunkards out in public, less alcohol incidents and hospitalization due to alcoholism. I think the prohibition laws could have worked if there weren’t so many loop holes for people to get away with things. So all in all, both sides of this topic had very good, valid point. David E. Kyvig proves that the prohibition law failed. He does acknowledge that the consumption rate of alcohol has decreased but that it was inevitable to stop everyone from drinking alcohol ever. So really this was a noble experiment but evidently failed.